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The Torah tells us that Yitzchak favored
Esav and Rivka favored Yaakov. The reason for Yitzchak's love of Esav
is that he ate from what Esav trapped in hunting. Even though these words
seem to logically explain Yitzchak's love of Esav, Rashi sees the words
as a figure of speech and tells us that Esav trapped and fooled his father
into thinking that he was precise in his service to G-d. Esav would ask
his father how to tithe salt and straw, causing his father to assume that
Esav was keeping commandments.
For years I did not understand Yitzchak's
love of Esav, and I found it very hard to find logic in this particular
commentary of Rashi. But now it seems to me that Rashi is leading us to
a proper outlook of serving G-d in Torah and mitzvos.
Yitzchak knew that his son Yaakov
would sit and study while Esav was in the field. He knew that Esav was
inclined to violence and indulgence. But he believed that even behavior
as dangerous as this could be improved and eventually overcome if Esav
would stress certain mitzvos.
A person who demands gratification
from the many offerings of the world, should first of all begin to put
limits on himself. Not everything that he wants should be on his menu.
For instance, if he got used to eating 2 pieces of steak a day, he should
cut the amount down to one-and-a-half. If he was going to the movies once
a week, he should reduce that to once a month. If his outlays on pleasurable
activities was $50 a day, he should start limiting the amount. In this
way there is hope that in the long run he can pull himself out of the
materialism that is pushing him to the brink.
Tithing food is one of our mitzvos
that protect us from "overdoing" the pleasures of this world.
If Esav had been stringent in tithing, it would have been a good start
in his service of G-d. Yitzchak was fooled into thinking that Esav was
on the correct path, in spite of the material life that he lived. Esav
even fooled him into believing that he tithed salt and straw - a stringency
that meant that every item that he owned was being reduced.
Yitzchak was placed on the alter to
be sacrificed by his father Avraham. He overcame the natural desire to
live in order to be a servant of G-d. He believed that the natural inclinations
that drive human beings could be overcome with serious practice and years
of hard spiritual work. Therefore he supported what he saw were efforts
by Esav to overcome the hidden forces that drove him to improper behavior.
I think that had Esav actually tithed everything, he could have eventually
turned into a fine man. In such a case Yitzchak's love for his son would
certainly be understood by all of us as logical.
Each of us is required to serve our
creator. And each one of us does things that fall short of proper behavior.
Our service should put special emphasis on those mitzvos that help us
out of our doldrums and lead us to a better spiritual life. There are
enough "mitzvah opportunities" in the 613 commandments for each
of us to improve ourselves little by little with some serious and honest
efforts in the proper direction.
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